Cigar 101 – A Complete Guide to the Basics – (Part 2)

Did you guys miss me? Sitting there with a new cigar wondering “When is he going to post part 2?!? I am sooooo lost! ” Well never fear, I am hear. Welcome back to “Part 2” and rest assured, there isn’t a “Part 3” we are going to conclude here once and for all…Till we go to Cigar 201. So let’s stop babbling and hit to…

Cutting and Lighting Your Cigar (I am going to look so cool doing this)

You have bought your first cigar and are ready to smoke it. If the shop or lounge you bought it at doesn’t offer to cut and light it, it will be up to you. Don’t get flustered, it is very easy to do.

I love this part. We get to watch some videos. Who doesn’t love videos? I mean YouTube is making billions on video. (disclaimer: there are no cats in these videos)

There are several ways to cut a cigar along with several different tools to use. But let’s ask this question first; Why do we cut cigars? Well the easy answer to that is so we can draw air through the cigar to get the smoke and flavor to our taste buds and olfactory sensors. The more complex answer is only slightly more complex. Cigars have a “cap” as mentioned and that needs to be cut in order to let air travel from the foot to the head. (the foot should be the one that is burning) Cigars have 2-3 caps. When you cut the cap, you want to make sure you only take a small part of the cap, so the wrapper doesn’t unravel. Believe me, before I learned this, I cut A LOT of cigars too far and had the wrapper coming off while I tried to smoke it. Lets look at some common and not so common cutters and techniques.

• Straight Cut

Straight cut is exactly what it says. It cuts the cap in a straight line. You want to make sure you are just taking a small bit off the top of the cap. Enough for you to pull air through the cigar. The advantage to a straight/guillotine cut is its simplicity. You line up on the shoulder of the cap and with a single slice take off the top of the cap. If you cut off too little, you can always take some more off. If you take too much, not only do you risk the wrapper unraveling, but too much air comes through the cigar making it hotter and changing/killing the taste. Also, if the blade is dull it would not cut but tear and make for a bad draw. These are also some of the cheapest cutters, so unless you paid a bunch for a limited edition/branded/ultra-special cutter, once it gets dull, chunk it and get another.

• V-Cut

I personally like a V-Cut for a lot of cigars. The V-Cut takes a lot of the guess work out of the cutting and offers a unique draw to your cigar. The advantage is you place the cigar into the cutter and it cuts a wedge out of the cigar. It leave the cap intact for the most part and controls the draw so you can position it to get the best flavor from the cigar. The disadvantage is that it is a smaller cut than the straight cut. I have found that is still enough to get a good flow of air and smoke from the cigar.

• Punch

The punch is a simple tool that takes a punch out of the cap. It takes a small chunk of the cap out and allows for the flow of air through the cigar. It leaves the cap intact for the most part but like the V-Cut is has a smaller draw on the cigar.  Just like the V-Cut, though, that is plenty for some cigars.

• Perfect Draw

Now let’s look at one of two new cigar tools on the market. The first is the “Perfect Draw”. This has gotten a lot of buzz on the cigar blogs and within the industry. Needless to say, I had to buy one. You use the special serrated end to “drill” into the cap and deep into the cigar to and then “rip” a tunnel into the cigar to get the needed draw from the cigar. It works great and removes very little tobacco from the cigar. The disadvantage is that you can get tar build up in the end of the cigar and on one of you draws, you get a mouth full of ultra-bitter tar. I found this out the hard way more than once before I found out what it was. I recommend if you want to use one, use it in conjunction with one of the above cuts to add a better draw to your cigar that has tight filler.

• Trilogy

Here is the second of the new cutter tools. This is the new product from Brizard & Co. The Trilogy is a small serrated drill that you use to drill 3 small holes in the cap. What that does is allow the smoke and flavor to come out in different areas of your mouth and provide a different flavor because the smoke is cooled as it enters you mouth. I like it, but it takes practice to use. If you don’t go in at the right angel, or go too fast, you can tear the cap, making for a weird draw and bits of tobacco in you mouth as you take draws on the cigar. On larger cigars I will put as many as 5 drill holes in a cigar. I like the draw it gives me.

• Slant/Bias Cut

This is less a cutter and more of a technique. On cigars that are “torpedoes” I like a slant/bias cut. What you do is us a straight cutter and cut the cap on about a 45% angle. It will help keep the cap in tact without restricting the draw on the cigar. It takes a bit of practice to get the angle right, but just start by snipping the end, on a slant.  If you take too little, you can always trim a bit more off.

Given all these options for cutters and techniques I have one bit of advice…Use the one that works best for you. Like I mentioned, I like a V-Cut on almost everything and a slant on torpedoes. But if you like the straight or punch, by all means, run with it. The only time you are wrong in cutting is if you cut too deep and the wrapper unravels.

Lighting the cigar

(“Fire…FireFire!” in my best Bevis and Butthead voice)

Ok, we have this sucker cut, NOW what?? If you have seen Hell Boy, there is a scene where Hell Boy (Ron Pearlman) and the Director of BPRD Tom Manning (Jeffrey Tambor) have a moment with lighting cigars. Tambor’s character states “You never, ever light a cigar that way. Use a wooden match. It preserves the flavor.”

While that is true, it is also impractical at times. There are torches designed to light cigars. I highly recommend them over your typical Bic lighter. Because the surface area of the foot of the cigar (coming soon) is larger than a typical cigarette, getting the whole foot ignited is important. So, what you do, is “torch” the foot, getting it started, before you even put it in your mouth to draw and complete the lighting. Once you have torched the foot and gotten it started a bit, you put the cigar in your mouth, the flame on the foot and draw air through the cigar to light it. When torching the foot, you want to try and avoid putting the flame straight on the foot, hold the flame back and ignite it from the heat of the flame. Check out this ultra-cool video by Brandon Frakes of Industrial Cigar Co.

Smoking the Cigar (Finally!)

You finally have your cigar cut and lit, but you are a bit confused what to do next…Smoke it of course. Here is the biggest secret to cigars, that cigarette smokers won’t tell you…You DO NOT inhale a cigar. The tobacco is meant to be brought into the mouth and tasted then expelled. Unlike cigarettes, cigars are not inhaled. That is why so many cigarette smokers get sick smoking cigars. They are used to taking the smoke into their lungs and doing so makes them sick because the tobacco is so much stronger. What you want to do is suck the smoke into your mouth and taste it. There are several different ways to taste a cigar and none of them are wrong…they are just different. First is the normal draw. Pull the smoke into your mouth and let it hit your taste buds and see what flavors you can identify. Then you can place the cigar in a downward angle in your mouth and draw the smoke into your mouth so that it hits the roof you your mouth first. This cools the smoke, bringing out flavors hidden by the heat of the smoke. Another technique is called “retro-haling” You take the smoke into your mouth and blow out about ¾ of the smoke then blow the rest out though your nose. This will let your nose identify flavors your mouth might have missed.

Basic Etiquette (How not to be “that guy”)

You are standing there in the lounge, smoking your cigar in the doorway, and you are thinking “Everyone is looking at me! What do I do? I don’t want everyone to think that I am “that guy”!!”

Let’s start off with some do’s and don’ts of cigar etiquette. There are a lot of “etiquette” rules you can find on the internet or on cigar shop walls, but if you follow these, the rest should come easy.

Cigar Lounge Etiquette

• Respect each other and the cigar.

This one may seem easy, but you always have “that guy” who is a bit annoying. Don’t be “that guy” and respect others enjoyment of their stick of choice. No matter what they are smoking, they like what they like and you like what you like. With cigars, the rule is smoke what you like, smoke what you can afford, and respect everyone else’s taste. These cigars are grown, aged, blended, and hand rolled. They take a lot of time and effort to produce and no one sets out to create a bad cigar on purpose (believe me, some companies you may think they do). To show respect for the work and artisanship in creating your hand rolled cigar, DO NOT stamp it out when done. Set it down in the ash tray and let it die an honorable death. Remember respect and the old saying “If you can’t point out the asshole in the room, it might be because it is you”. Again, respect others and the cigar.

• Support your local shop and/or the shop you are in.

When you go into a cigar lounge to smoke, do not bring in outside sticks without buying one from them first. They are like everyone else and trying to make a living and keep the doors open. Without your patronage, you would have only your porch on a cold rainy night because your wife won’t let you smoke in the house. Check the policy of the shop, but as long as you are buying cigars there, bringing an outside stick every once in a while, should be no big deal. But show the shop the respect of supporting them so you have a place to go. Your wife will thank them. (Bonus tip. If you like cigars and frequent a lounge often, send the wife there for your birthday, anniversary, Father’s Day, Christmas, etc. etc. If you go there often enough, they will know what you like and make sure she gets you the right gift every time.)

• If your lounge cuts your cigar for you, wait till it is cut to put it in your mouth or in your drink.

This might be a no brainer to some, but habits are habits. No one wants your spit/cooties on their cutter. Good shops not only offer to cut your cigar for you and get it started o, but if they don’t they will have cutters available for you to use. Wait till after it has been cut to wet the cap or take a cold draw

• Welcome those who join you.

When someone comes in, at least give them a nod of acknowledgment or say “Hi”. You will be surprised how easy it is and what a warm feeling you get when they nod back. This goes back to rule #1. Show them the respect of acknowledging their presence. You don’t have to strike up a conversation, but it lets them know you know they are there and respect their space.

• The easiest ice breaker is “What are you smoking?”

Are you a bit shy? Socially awkward? Well here you can easily start a conversation and learn from everyone around you. It all starts with a simple question. “What are you smoking?” That simple question will open you up to learn what others are smoking and learn why they like it. You might find a cigar you never knew about or something about one you hadn’t tried that helps with that decision. Cigar smokers LOVE talking about what they are smoking and what they like or dislike about it. Remember also rule #1.  Respect their choice and if you don’t agree with their taste in sticks, the simple response is, “Cool. I may have to try that at some point. Thanks for the tip/info.”  

(here is another list of good do’s and don’ts. http://www.inthehumidor.com/?p=5181 thanks guys.)

At this stage, you should be kicked back with a drink in your hand in a nice comfy seat and enjoying your cigar. Nothing else matters and this is your time. Relax and enjoy. Once you have gotten to the end, no matter how long it takes, drop the last bit into an ashtray and let it die. By all standards out there, you are a cigar smoker. No other thing is needed for validation. You don’t have to worry about what others are thinking, or what comes next…but hopefully it is another cigar soon.

Striking up conversations with those around you, you should have some ideas on what you want to try next. And don’t be surprised if someone gives you one of their favorites to try. That is something you will run across in some lounges. If you are new to cigars or to a lounge, it is not uncommon for established members to give you a cigar from their collection/stash to try. Those people will be your best friends and be the most helpful in your new journey. Just remember to thank them graciously. You don’t have to “swap” cigars in this instance, but when you meet someone new to cigars, don’t be shy about sharing something special you have found.

That is one of the great things about the cigar community. Not only do you meet great people, but they share their knowledge and occasionally their cigars with each other. I have on more than one occasion shared cigars I had with someone I barely knew because I love the stick and want to share, or because the shop was out, and I thought they needed to try it before the next batch came in.

Are you done rambling??

Almost…

Remember, cigars and cigar culture are meant to be enjoyed and your enjoyment is what is important, not what everyone else thinks of your cigars. Buy what you like and smoke what you like. Don’t let anyone tell you that you are smoking garbage. Your local shop is your friend and those you meet at your local lounge, you will find, will be friendly and happy to help you learn about this wonderful craft. So, kick back, relax, enjoy your smoke, and look for me swinging in soon.